{"id":7024,"date":"2020-11-13T23:00:33","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T23:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/chirivia-de-vaca\/"},"modified":"2026-03-10T16:03:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T16:03:50","slug":"pastinaca-di-mucca","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/it\/chirivia-de-vaca\/","title":{"rendered":"Pastinaca selvatica"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Informaci\u00f3n Detallada sobre la Chiriv\u00eda de Vaca (Hogweed)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nome comune:<\/strong><\/td>\nChiriv\u00eda de vaca u hogweed<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nome botanico:<\/strong><\/td>\nHeracleum sphondylium<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Famiglia:<\/strong><\/td>\nPertenece a la familia Apiaceae (o Umbelliferae), que alberga m\u00e1s de 2500 especies distribuidas en 275 g\u00e9neros. Esta familia incluye vegetales comunes como el perejil gigante, an\u00eds, zanahoria, apio, cilantro, eneldo, hinojo y chiriv\u00eda, as\u00ed como la altamente tossica<\/span> cicuta (abetos).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Origine:<\/strong><\/td>\nOriginario de Am\u00e9rica del Norte.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Descrizione Botanica:<\/strong><\/td>\nLa familia Apiaceae se distingue por presentar hojas alternas que se ensanchan en la base, formando una vaina que abraza el tallo. Los tallos suelen ser acanalados, y sus flores se disponen generalmente en umbelas de copa plana. Las flores poseen 5 p\u00e9talos, habitualmente desiguales, y 5 estambres. Las semillas y los frutos se desarrollan debajo del punto de origen de los p\u00e9talos y estambres. Diversas partes de la planta suelen emitir un aroma intenso, debido primordialmente a los aceites que segrega.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
\n
\n \"Planta
Pastinaca selvatica<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n \"Detalle
Pastinaca selvatica<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Usos Tradicionales:<\/strong><\/td>\nLa chiriv\u00eda de vaca crece frecuentemente en prados h\u00famedos, a lo largo de los bordes de los campos y junto a las zanjas. Hist\u00f3ricamente, los tallos de las hojas j\u00f3venes y los tallos se consum\u00edan cocidos, al estilo del apio estofado. Las hojas pueden secarse, y sus cenizas se emplean como sustituto de la sal. Los nativos americanos del norte de Estados Unidos consum\u00edan los tallos pelados, ya fuera crudos o cocidos. Las flores sol\u00edan remojarse en aceite y frotarse sobre el cuerpo para repeler moscas y mosquitos.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Allergeni<\/span> Espec\u00edficos:<\/strong><\/td>\nFurocumarinas (psoralenos), incluyendo bergapten, isobergapten, esfondina, isopimpinellina y pimpinellina.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Riesgos de Allergia<\/span> y Toxicidad:<\/strong><\/td>\nLamentablemente, las umbil\u00edferas contienen furanocumarinas que, al interactuar con la luz solar, provocan reacciones significativas de fitotoxicidad<\/span> (fotosensibilidad). Una de las respuestas cut\u00e1neas m\u00e1s habituales al contacto con la chiriv\u00eda de vaca es la dermatite<\/span> conocida como ‘quemadura de cortacuerdas’ o ‘strimmers’. Al utilizar desbrozadoras para limpiar vegetaci\u00f3n alta, los componentes de estas malas hierbas son triturados y dispersados en m\u00faltiples direcciones, impactando frecuentemente los brazos y piernas del operario. La savia entra en contacto con la piel y, al exponerse a la luz solar, desencadena una eruzione<\/span> muy caracter\u00edstica (ver im\u00e1genes) que puede persistere<\/span> durante bastantes meses.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

Dermatitis Inducida por el Uso de Desbrozadoras<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n \"Imagen
Dermatitis de las cortadoras de hilo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n \"Ejemplo
Fitofotodermatite<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n \"Progreso
Dermatitis de las cortadoras de hilo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Reazioni Crociate:<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Informaci\u00f3n Etimol\u00f3gica:<\/strong><\/td>\nEl nombre gen\u00e9rico *Heracleum* proviene del lat\u00edn *Her\u00e2cl\u00eaus*, que significa \u00abde o perteneciente a H\u00e9rcules\u00bb. El nombre com\u00fan (chiriv\u00eda de vaca) se deriva de su semejanza percibida con la chiriv\u00eda y su tendencia a ser consumida por el ganado.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Patch Test: Patch<\/span>:<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n

La identificaci\u00f3n correcta y la comprensi\u00f3n de los riesgos fotot\u00f3xicos asociados a la chiriv\u00eda de vaca son cruciales para la seguridad, especialmente en actividades al aire libre donde puede haber contacto accidental con esta planta y posterior exposici\u00f3n a la radiaci\u00f3n solar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Informaci\u00f3n Detallada sobre la Chiriv\u00eda de Vaca (Hogweed) Nombre com\u00fan: Chiriv\u00eda de vaca u hogweed Nombre bot\u00e1nico: Heracleum sphondylium Familia: Pertenece a la familia Apiaceae (o Umbelliferae), que alberga m\u00e1s de 2500 especies distribuidas en 275 g\u00e9neros. Esta familia incluye vegetales comunes como el perejil gigante, an\u00eds, zanahoria, apio, cilantro, eneldo, hinojo y chiriv\u00eda, as\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7030,"parent":0,"template":"","glossary-cat":[],"class_list":["post-7024","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nChiriv\u00eda de vaca - Dermatly.com - El sitio de tu piel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/it\/pastinaca-di-mucca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chiriv\u00eda de vaca\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Informaci\u00f3n Detallada sobre la Chiriv\u00eda de Vaca (Hogweed) Nombre com\u00fan: Chiriv\u00eda de vaca u hogweed Nombre bot\u00e1nico: Heracleum sphondylium Familia: Pertenece a la familia Apiaceae (o Umbelliferae), que alberga m\u00e1s de 2500 especies distribuidas en 275 g\u00e9neros. Esta familia incluye vegetales comunes como el perejil gigante, an\u00eds, zanahoria, apio, cilantro, eneldo, hinojo y chiriv\u00eda, as\u00ed […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/it\/pastinaca-di-mucca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dermatly.com - El sitio de tu piel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-10T16:03:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/cowparsnip__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-5921347.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"294\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"222\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tempo di lettura stimato\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/chirivia-de-vaca\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/chirivia-de-vaca\/\",\"name\":\"Chiriv\u00eda de vaca - Dermatly.com - El sitio de tu piel\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/chirivia-de-vaca\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/chirivia-de-vaca\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/cowparsnip__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-5921347.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-13T23:00:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-10T16:03:50+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/chirivia-de-vaca\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/chirivia-de-vaca\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/chirivia-de-vaca\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/cowparsnip__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-5921347.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/cowparsnip__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-5921347.jpg\",\"width\":294,\"height\":222,\"caption\":\"cowparsnip__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-5921347-5756837-jpg-9459433\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/chirivia-de-vaca\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Glossary\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/glossary\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Chiriv\u00eda de vaca\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/\",\"name\":\"Dermatly.com - El sitio de tu piel\",\"description\":\"Dermatolog\u00eda y lesiones de la piel\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"dermatly.com\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/dermatly-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/dermatly-logo.png\",\"width\":448,\"height\":110,\"caption\":\"dermatly.com\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Chiriv\u00eda de vaca - Dermatly.com - El sitio de tu piel","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/it\/pastinaca-di-mucca\/","og_locale":"it_IT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Chiriv\u00eda de vaca","og_description":"Informaci\u00f3n Detallada sobre la Chiriv\u00eda de Vaca (Hogweed) Nombre com\u00fan: Chiriv\u00eda de vaca u hogweed Nombre bot\u00e1nico: Heracleum sphondylium Familia: Pertenece a la familia Apiaceae (o Umbelliferae), que alberga m\u00e1s de 2500 especies distribuidas en 275 g\u00e9neros. 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