{"id":12665,"date":"2020-11-19T23:51:26","date_gmt":"2020-11-19T23:51:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/lechuga\/"},"modified":"2026-03-10T16:10:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T16:10:51","slug":"lettuce","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/en\/lechuga\/","title":{"rendered":"Lettuce"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<h1>Detailed Information on Lettuce (*Lactuca sativa*)<\/h1>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Common name:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Lettuce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Botanical name:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Lactuca Sativa (derived from \u00abmilk sap\u00bb)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Family:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Asteraceae (also known as Compositae)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Geographic Origin:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Lettuce descends from the wild species *Lactuca serriola*, native to the Mediterranean region and the Near East (Persia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Botanical Description:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>All commercial types, including Cos, Leaf, Butterhead, and Iceberg, are considered variations of *Lactuca sativa*. Historically, it evolved from an upright plant with bitter leaves to the current cultivars, some characterized by firm heads with pale leaves (deficient in chlorophyll). Both its scientific and common names refer to the white milky sap (latex) that runs throughout the plant {Greek: *lac, lactis* = milk}. This latex has a mild sedative effect and justified its ancestral cultivation as a medicinal herb. {Note: No documented cross-reactivity exists between lettuce latex and natural rubber latex}.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<figure>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/lettuce1__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd.jpg\" alt=\"Variety of fresh cultivated lettuces, including loose leaves and a compact head.\"><br \/>\n                <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Main Uses:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Due to the wide diversity of developed varieties, lettuce is grown globally and consumed primarily as a fundamental base in salads.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Allergen Identification:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Lactucin and Lactucopicrin (both are possible sesquiterpenes).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Allergic Reactions:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Lettuce constitutes an occasional cause of <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"53\">dermatitis<\/span> contact dermatitis, particularly affecting food handlers, cooks, and horticulturists. This reaction usually manifests as localized dermatitis on the hands and can spread to the forearms. Unfortunately, cases of immediate <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"943\">renal<\/span> hypersensitivity to lettuce have also been reported. These include <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1646\">Hives<\/span> and, in severe cases, potentially fatal <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"440\">anafilaxia<\/span>. Lettuce allergy often presents cross-reactivity with chicory and endives, suggesting the need to avoid these vegetables if sensitivity is confirmed. As part of the Compositae family, there is a possibility of cross-reaction with other members of this vast plant group.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Detailed additional information<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Chicory and endives.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Relevant historical data:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Paintings suggesting the presence of Romaine Lettuce (*Cos Lettuce*) have been identified in Egyptian tombs dated to 4500 B.C., although its precise identification is not conclusive. The first verified records of cultivated lettuce come from Greek sources around 450 B.C. By the 1st century A.D., the Romans were already managing and cultivating multiple distinct cultivars.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Patch Test Results:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>The leaf is applied directly; the extract contains a mixture of sesquiterpene lactones.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>In summary, lettuce (*Lactuca sativa*) is a fundamental vegetable crop with a rich history, nutritionally valued for its use in salads, although caution is required for individuals susceptible to allergies within the Asteraceae family.<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Informaci\u00f3n Detallada sobre la Lechuga (*Lactuca sativa*) Nombre com\u00fan: Lechuga Nombre bot\u00e1nico: Lactuca Sativa (proveniente de \u00absavia de leche\u00bb) Familia: Asteraceae (tambi\u00e9n conocida como Compositae) Origen geogr\u00e1fico: La lechuga desciende de la especie silvestre *Lactuca serriola*, nativa de la regi\u00f3n Mediterr\u00e1nea y el Pr\u00f3ximo Oriente (Persia). Descripci\u00f3n bot\u00e1nica: Todos los tipos comerciales, incluyendo Cos, de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12667,"parent":0,"template":"","glossary-cat":[],"class_list":["post-12665","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.2 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lechuga - Dermatly.com - El sitio de tu piel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dermatly.com\/en\/lettuce\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lechuga\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Informaci\u00f3n Detallada sobre la Lechuga (*Lactuca sativa*) Nombre com\u00fan: Lechuga Nombre bot\u00e1nico: Lactuca Sativa (proveniente de \u00absavia de leche\u00bb) Familia: Asteraceae (tambi\u00e9n conocida como Compositae) Origen geogr\u00e1fico: La lechuga desciende de la especie silvestre *Lactuca serriola*, nativa de la regi\u00f3n Mediterr\u00e1nea y el Pr\u00f3ximo Oriente (Persia). 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